A motorcycle rider in a leather jacket carries a full-face helmet. Their motorcycle can be seen in the background.

Is There a Motorcycle Helmet Law in Tennessee?

We answer this question and more in our comprehensive guide to motorcycle laws in the state of Tennessee. Read on to learn more about what gear you need, how to legally ride with a passenger, the rules of the road, and more about motorcycles in the Volunteer State.

Get a FREE Case Review

This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form

When it comes to riding motorcycles in Tennessee, knowing the rules can help keep you safe and prevent costly fines. Tennessee Code Title 55 contains all of the essential laws about motorcycles that every rider must follow. These laws are designed to protect you, your passengers, and other motorists on the road, but riding comes with some risk.

If you ever find yourself involved in a motorcycle accident, working with a trusted Chattanooga motorcycle accident attorney can ensure your rights are protected.

Get Your FREE Case Review

Licensing Requirements: Class M Endorsement

In Tennessee, anyone who wishes to operate a motorcycle legally must have a Class M endorsement on their driver’s license. This endorsement certifies that the individual has passed the required tests to safely ride a motorcycle. Riders must be at least 16 years old to obtain a Class M endorsement, although special permits may be issued to younger riders for certain smaller vehicles.

Without a Class M endorsement, it’s illegal to operate a motorcycle on public roads in Tennessee. Be sure to complete the necessary testing or take an approved safety course to meet the requirements for obtaining this endorsement and riding legally.

Gear You Need

Tennessee requires all motorcyclists to wear specific safety gear to comply with state laws. Here’s a breakdown of the essentials:

  • Helmet: There is a Tennessee motorcycle helmet law, so all motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear a helmet that meets federal safety standards. However, if you’re 21 or older, you’re allowed to wear a modified helmet, which may include features like additional ventilation or a non-continuous contour for comfort.
  • Windshield or Eyewear: If your motorcycle isn’t equipped with a windshield, both you and your passenger must wear protective eyewear such as safety goggles, face shields, or glasses with impact-resistant lenses to shield your eyes from debris or wind.
  • Mirrors and Footrests: Your motorcycle is required to have at least 1 rearview mirror. Additionally, securely attached footrests are mandatory for both the driver and any passengers riding on the bike.
  • Lights: Tennessee law mandates that all motorcycles and motor scooters must have at least 1 red tail lamp and 1 red stoplight for visibility, particularly during low-light conditions.

Passenger Rules

Riding with a passenger comes with its own set of guidelines in Tennessee. These rules help ensure the safety of both the driver and passenger.

  • Proper Seat: You can only carry a passenger if your motorcycle is designed for more than 1 person. Passengers must sit on a proper seat that is attached to either the rear or the side of the motorcycle.
  • Child Passengers: If you’re riding with a child, they must have their feet placed securely on footpegs unless they are in a sidecar. Violating this rule can result in fines.

While You’re on the Road

Tennessee’s motorcycle laws also cover how riders should behave while on the road. These regulations are designed to ensure safety and proper road-sharing with other vehicles.

  • Hands on the Bars: As a rider, you’re required to keep both hands on the handlebars at all times. Carrying items that prevent you from doing so is against the law.
  • No Interference: Passengers or items should never block your control of the motorcycle or obstruct your view while riding.
  • Full Lane Use: Motorcyclists are entitled to full use of a lane, meaning no vehicle can encroach on the space you’re using. However, riders are allowed to share a lane with one other motorcycle, riding side by side.
  • No Passing in the Same Lane: Tennessee prohibits passing other vehicles within the same lane you are occupying. To pass another vehicle, you must change lanes.
  • No Lane Splitting: Riding between lanes of traffic or weaving between rows of vehicles is not permitted under Tennessee law, a practice commonly known as lane splitting.
  • Riding 2 Abreast: A maximum of 2 motorcycles can ride side by side in a single lane, but no more than 2.

Motorcycle Riders Are Held to the Same Standards as Other Drivers

Motorcycle riders in Tennessee are subject to many of the same rules and responsibilities as drivers of cars and trucks. For example:

  • Traffic Laws: Just like drivers of other vehicles, motorcyclists must obey speed limits, traffic signals, and other traffic laws.
  • DUI Laws: Motorcyclists are also held to the same standards regarding driving under the influence (DUI). Operating a motorcycle while impaired is treated the same as driving a car or truck under the influence, with penalties that include fines, license suspension, and jail time.
  • Liability in Accidents: If a motorcycle rider causes an accident, they can be held liable for damages just like any other motorist. Similarly, if another driver causes an accident involving a motorcycle, they can be held accountable for the motorcyclist’s injuries and damages.

These laws help ensure that motorcycle riders share the road safely with other motorists, protecting themselves and others.

Tennessee Motorcycle Insurance Requirements

In Tennessee, all motorcyclists are required to carry liability insurance to legally operate their bikes. The minimum coverage requirements are as follows:

  • $25,000 for bodily injury per person involved in an accident.
  • $50,000 for total bodily injury per accident, regardless of the number of people involved.
  • $15,000 for property damage per accident.

It’s important to make sure that you have adequate coverage, as riding without insurance can lead to fines and potentially having your motorcycle license suspended.

You Have the Right to an Attorney

After a motorcycle accident in Chattanooga, Cleveland, or elsewhere in Tennessee, you have the legal right to seek representation from an attorney. Whether you’re dealing with insurance companies, recovering from injuries, or facing legal complexities, an experienced attorney can help protect your rights and ensure you receive the compensation you may deserve.

It’s important to have a knowledgeable advocate on your side who understands local laws about motorcycles and can guide you through the legal process. If you’ve been injured in an accident, don’t hesitate to reach out for legal help.